This situation applies in specific games whereby the opening break is administered or a player's scratching is penalized by the incoming player having cue ball in hand behind the head string. ![]() A warning must be given that a second violation during the match will result in the loss of the match by forfeiture. (Exception: ball in hand on the whole table: see rule 1.3 for 9-Ball). The opponent has the option of receiving cue ball in hand behind the head string or passing the cue ball in hand behind the head string back to the offending player. On the break shot, stopping or deflecting the cue ball after it has crossed the head string and prior to hitting the racked balls is considered a foul and loss of turn. DEFLECTING THE CUE BALL ON THE GAMES OPENING BREAK. ![]() On the opening break, the game is considered to have commenced once the cue ball has been struck by the cue tip and crosses the head stringĨ. The object balls are positioned according to specific game rules. The opening break shot is taken with cue ball in hand behind the head string. (The lag for break procedure is required for tournament and other formal competition.) The player winning the lag or lot has the choice of performing the opening break shot or assigning it to the opponent.ħ. The opening break shot is determined by either lag or lot. If both players violate automatic-loss lag rules, or if the referee is unable to determine which ball is closer, the lag is a tie and is replayed.Ħ. It is an automatic loss of the lag if: (1) the ball crosses into the opponent's half of the table, (2) the ball fails to contact the foot cushion, (3) the ball drops into a pocket, (4) the ball jumps the table, (5) the ball touches the long cushion, (6) the ball rests within the corner pocket and past the nose of the head cushion, or (7) the ball contacts the foot rail more than once. Other cushion contacts are immaterial, except as prohibited below. The lagged ball must contact the foot cushion at least once. The player whose ball is the closest to the innermost edge of the head cushion wins the lag. With the balls in hand behind the head string, one player to the left and one to the right of the head spot, the balls are shot simultaneously to the foot cushion and back to the head end of the table. Each player should use balls of equal size and weight (preferably cue balls but, when not available, non-striped object balls). The following procedure is used for the lag for the opening break. If a player fails to pocket a ball on a legal shot, then the player's inning is over, and it is the opponent's turn at the table.ĥ. Failure to meet this requirement is a foul.Ĥ. Legal shots require that the cue ball be struck only with the cue tip. All the balls must be lined up behind the apex ball and pressed together so that they all have contact with each other.ģ. When racking the balls a triangle must be used, and the apex ball is to be spotted on the foot spot. All games described in these rules are designed for tables, balls and equipment meeting the standards prescribed in the BCA Equipment Specifications. Currently, I am located in the Trenton/Central Jersey area and I provide lessons at my home, but I am also willing to come to you.These general rules apply to all pocket billiard games, unless specifically noted to the contrary in the individual game rules.ġ. I can also polish balls and build ball polishers for sale. I can fix tips, ferrules, and shafts as requested. On top of providing lessons, I also provide pool cue repair. My hands on instruction, demonstration, and explanations of techniques to my students improve their level of play and enjoyment of the game. ![]() I have a broad level of experience in instructing, from 8 to 70-year-olds at all levels of ability. I am also a member of the PBIA (Professional Billiards Instructors Association), ACS (American Cue Sports), APA (American Pool Players Association) and TAP (The Association of Pool). ![]() I was trained by Fran Crimi (master instructor) in New York for instructor status and have assisted Fran’s group lessons for her students. I am an accomplished player and instructor with over twenty years’ experience in pocket billiards. My name is Kevin Fort, and I am a Certified Pocket Billiards instructor for beginner and intermediate level players.
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